Attribution, Original Research, and the Green.com Aftermath

It’s been an interesting couple of days, to say the least, since I published the terms of the Green.com domain name transaction on Saturday. The response suggests that some people in the domain name industry are finally beginning to think more seriously about attribution in the modern era, and about the need to properly recognize those who do the underlying work required to uncover original information. That is a welcome development, but it is only a beginning. There is still much more to do, including correcting past failures of attribution.

I have publicly criticized Elliot Silver and his sites, among others, in the past on X/Twitter, as was noted in the Grok analysis of “parasitic journalism” at the bottom of Saturday’s post. To Mr. Silver’s credit, he did retweet my latest article. However, that does not go nearly far enough.

He then proceeded to do something that could have been done long ago. Recall that I have effectively been “on strike” since 2022 (4 years ago!), withholding many of my research findings, with only a few exceptions. After Saturday’s post, Mr. Silver finally went looking himself — and found one.

He reported on the sale of MC.com, citing an August 2025 financial statement. This is quite revealing, but not in the way Mr. Silver perhaps intended. This transaction was actually known to me on May 10, 2025 (more than a year ago!), as it was documented in a quarterly filing of that week. Page 28 of that filing stated “The third quarter ended March 28, 2025 includes other income of $2.7 million, related to the sale of the mc.com domain name.”

I keep a record of all those deals, and mail them to myself, for record keeping. Below is a screenshot (my Gmail account redacted) of how I recorded it that day, followed by an update today noting it was finally discovered by others.

Indeed, if you search for “mc.com” on EDGAR, ignoring the false positives, that was the very first week it was disclosed.

EDGAR Search for MC.com

I would see it repeatedly being disclosed on EDGAR, including on May 5, 2026, i.e last week! See page 29 of the May 5, 2026 filing to find it. So, why did others finally find it today, more than a year after I found it?

The answer is uncomfortable but straightforward: too many people who publish in this industry have not been doing the work. The timing of this discovery is not coincidental. My post on Saturday evidently embarrassed some of them into making a temporary effort to demonstrate that they, too, could uncover original transaction data.

By contrast, I put in the work methodically, systematically, and diligently and have been doing it for a very long time. Below are some scans from a notebook I keep, recording when I last checked EDGAR in detail.

EDGAR last checked dates EDGAR last checked dates

In practical terms, this means checking nearly every weekend and spending substantial time reviewing filings in order to avoid missing important transactions. It also helps reduce overlapping searches, since few results are reported on weekends. The work involves going through large numbers of false positives to find the occasional high-value transaction — the needle in the haystack — which is then often copied, summarized, or repackaged by others.

This is not yet easily automated. AI tools still miss many of these transactions. Nor is this a recent practice on my part. The notes shown above are merely the front and back of one sheet (I have discarded prior sheets once they were full).

It is also worth examining what Mr. Silver did not do. Grok specifically called out the Embrace.com lack of attribution, as per the screenshot below made at the time of this blog post.Embrace.com screenshot May 11, 2026

The page relegates major original discoveries to “other reports.” That is not adequate. Many of the largest domain name transactions are known only because of my research and reporting. Referring vaguely to “other reports” when the original source is known is intellectually dishonest and ethically deficient.

The appropriate response would be to correct the historical record: each domain transaction report should identify and link to the original reporter and original post wherever known. That standard should apply not only to Mr. Silver’s sites, but to every outlet that reports on domain name transactions. It should have been standard practice from the beginning.

Instead, rather than undertaking the harder task of fixing years of inadequate attribution, Mr. Silver appears to have tried to seize a moment of credit by reporting a transaction that had been sitting in public filings for more than a year. That choice is revealing.

What it reveals is not diligence. It reveals that MC.com could and should have been reported long ago if industry publishers had been doing systematic research. It also reinforces the broader point: much of what passes for domain name journalism has relied too heavily on repackaging the work of others, while failing to properly credit the people who actually found the information.

There are numerous other high-value domain name transactions that remain unreported. Perhaps others will eventually put in the work to find them. Alternatively, if the industry adopted fair attribution practices, I might be more inclined to disclose the many transactions I have already found and withheld.

Publishing those transactions would benefit the domain name industry. Known sales data is valuable. It improves valuation methods, strengthens market transparency, and helps serious participants make better decisions.

But as the conversations over the past few days have shown, too many people in this industry remain focused on short-term traffic, personal credit, and fast-follow articles rather than long-term credibility, proper attribution, and the development of a more serious market infrastructure.

That is the problem. And it remains unresolved.

Green.com domain name changed hands for $7.5 million

Given the prevalence of parasitic copycat blogging in the domain name industry, I have deliberately held back over the past few years from sharing numerous previously unreported transactions that I uncovered through exhaustive searches of public financial records.

When original research is routinely repackaged by others with minimal attribution or added value, the incentive to publish that research publicly is greatly diminished.

With platforms such as X and Instagram beginning to take a firmer stance against accounts that profit from the work of others by redirecting attention and page views to themselves, perhaps the incentives are finally starting to change. Some may come to regret those practices, or at least think twice before repeating them. But any future restraint does not erase the prior conduct. The past appropriation of others’ work remains a serious problem, and one that has imposed real costs on those who actually did the original research.

As a test to see where things stand, I’ve decided to share a recent discovery (I still have many others that I’ve not yet shared). In particular, the Green.com domain name changed hands in the first quarter of 2026 for USD $7.5 million.

Green.com sold for USD $7.5 million, as first reported by George Kirikos
Green.com sold for USD $7.5 million, as first reported by George Kirikos

This came to light in a recent SEC filing by IAC, where they noted on page 3:

In Q1, IAC sold an unutilized domain name for $7.5M

To identify which of IAC’s domain names sold for the USD $7.5 million, I consulted old lists of domain names owned by large companies, and through the process of elimination, and cross-checking with the WHOIS history of DomainTools.com, saw that it must be the Green.com domain name. This was confirmed via a LinkedIn post by Andrew Miller.

If you see this transaction reported by others, ask yourself, did they repost/retweet the original post/tweet made by me on X/Twitter? Or did they instead create a new post to gain attention for themselves, at the expense of the original author? Did they write a blog post simply regurgitating this news with minimal work on their part, to gain attention for themselves? When you see parasitic behaviour, you’re complicit if you don’t call it out!

If you appreciate this original content, be sure to engage with my “GeorgeKirikos” account on X, and perhaps I will share more unreported domain name transactions in the future. If I see continued parasitic behaviour, I will refrain from sharing again.

P.S. I had Grok assess the “parasitic journalism” issue. See its analysis here to gain a better understanding of why it’s so harmful.

P.P.S. I’ve written a new article on the aftermath of the publication of this transaction, which delves further into attribution and original research.

Rocket.com revisited

While I continue to discover previously unreported domain name transactions in public financial statements, I am mostly refraining from posting new articles due to the widespread and repeated parastic copycat “journalism” in the domain name industry. To understand why parasitic “journalism” is harmful, see this document by Grok, or this document by ChatGPT.

That being said, it’s worth revisiting the prior article regarding the Rocket.com domain name transaction, where I was first (like usual) to report on the transaction price, due to meticulous research. In that article, it was clear that the seller obtained $14 million for the domain name, on a net basis.

Continue reading “Rocket.com revisited”

Rocket.com domain name changed hands for USD $14 million

According to a financial filing today by the seller of the Rocket.com domain name, L3Harris:

“For the quarter and three quarters ended September 27, 2024, includes $14 million of income net of related expenses from a domain name sale.” (page 29)

Clearly, that is a reference to the Rocket.com domain name transaction.

While I continue to be “on strike” due to the ongoing and widespread parasitic “journalism” in the domain name industry, I’ll make an exception for this 8-figure transaction.

In my personal opinion, this domain name sold for far too little, and the seller should have negotiated a much higher transaction price, given the market cap of the buyer.

[NB: Like the Voice.com $30 million deal, this disclosure revealed the net proceeds received by the seller. The buyer may have paid more than $14 million (as it appears the seller paid commission expenses, i.e. the “net of related expenses” language above), but that value isn’t public as of this point. It might come to light in a filing by the buyer at some point, although this transaction would likely not be considered “material” to them, given their market cap.]

In March 2024, JMB acquired $8.5 million of intangible assets that included Gold.com’s domain name

From page 29 of the A-MARK PRECIOUS METALS, INC. SEC filing of today:

In March 2024, JMB acquired $8.5 million of intangible assets that included Gold.com’s domain name.

Normally, given the widespread parasitic “journalism” in the domain name industry, I’d have kept this SEC filings research to myself. But, since it was widely known that gold.com had changed hands, it was trivial to setup a RSS feed for the SEC filing, to monitor the upcoming financial statements for this tidbit.

If one scrolls down to page 30 of that same SEC filing, one will note that there’s an entry of $8,515,000 for “domain name”, which appears to correspond to the gold.com transaction.

Gold.com domain transaction documented in SEC filing
Gold.com domain name transaction documented in SEC filing, from page 30 of https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1591588/000095017024057222/amrk-20240331.htm

As per the original press release, the seller was advised by Andrew Miller of Hilco Digital Assets.

Shift.com and Fair.com domains change hands for $1,365,000 and $900,000 respectively in bankruptcy auctions

Happy Good Friday and Easter to those Christians who are celebrating their holiest days of the calendar this long weekend (Greek Orthodox Christians like myself will need to wait until May this year!).

As I’ve noted before, I don’t appreciate parasitic folks who are seeking to steal eyeballs and traffic for themselves, rather than simply retweeting the original posts! So, I continue to be “on strike” in relation to the substantial work I do (and continue to do, but not publicly report) to discover previously undocumented significant domain name transactions through financial statements. I expect those parasites will once again keep on trying to steal eyeballs and traffic for themselves, instead of simply retweeting the original research/tweets,  despite this statement.

That being said up front, today I noticed an interesting tweet/post on Twitter/X by Joshua Schoen, that he made on March 27, 2024 noting that the Shift.com domain name had changed hands in a bankruptcy auction.

It took me but a few moments to look up the public docket of that bankruptcy, which documents transactions for both the elite Shift.com and Fair.com domain names, that were overseen by Hilco Streambank. Given that these transactions were documented in public court filings, it’s unclear why Hilco Steambank didn’t simply report the numbers themselves, to save everyone (i.e. “everyone” meaning diligent folks like me, or rather, just me, since others didn’t actually put in the work to find this – I alone did!) some time and effort.

On page 3 of Docket Entry #555 (filed March 25, 2024), (yes, I like to show my work and process, unlike low-life bottom-feeding parasites who simply show the results, and pretend that they found the numbers themselves!), it notes:

A. The Shift.com domain name assets were acquired by Shift Canada for $1,365,000.00;

and also that:

B. The Fair.com Assets were acquired by Primera for $900,000;

There were also some other lots that are of no interest to those reading this blog, who care about high value transactions. But, let’s dig even further. If we read Docket Entry #445 (filed February 9, 2024), there’s a 200 page declaration which further documents the transactions. Exhibits B and C contain the full details of each transaction, via the executed asset purchase agreements.

The 74th and 75th page of the full PDF (i.e. Schedule  1.3 of Exhibit B) notes that there are additional domain names in the Shift.com transaction (e.g. Shift.co, Shift.cars, Shift.biz, etc.). There were also some social media accounts as part of the deal, as noted a few pages later.

DNJournal.com typically will not chart transactions of multiple domain names, given that one can’t technically attribute the entire value to just a single domain name. That was the case for the $9 million Shoes.com domain name, which I documented in April 2017. But, we know that the buyer was ultimately forced to buy everything (since the bankruptcy auction is structured as lots), and that it was ultimately just after the Shift.com domain name. Most of the rest is of negligible value, or even a liability, rather than an asset (many of those minor domain names should be dropped, as they’re not worth the renewal costs!).

Similarly, for Fair.com,  the list of other domain names included as part of the transaction can be seen in Schedule 1.3 of Exhibit C, on the 106th page of the full PDF, with such “gems” as Fair.fyi and Fair.fail (LOL!). Similarly, a few pages later notes there’s a Twitter account included too.

My comments above in relation to the Shift.com deal would also apply to the Fair.com transaction. We know that the buyer was ultimately forced to buy everything (since it was structured in lots), and that it was ultimately just after the Fair.com domain name.

In conclusion, I would attribute 100% of the two transactions to just the main domain names involved. Thus, as per the headline, I would argue that Shift.com was acquired for $1,365,000 and that Fair.com was acquired for $900,000.

BONUS CONTENT:

But wait, there’s more! In July 2020, I uncovered the fact that the Shift.c0m domain name was acquired for $385,000 in December 2015:

This bankruptcy auction is a reminder that elite domain names are assets. Even if a business fails, these assets can be liquidated, sometimes even for more than they were acquired.

 

Vivid Seats will acquire LasVegas.com deal as part of their Vegas.com transaction

I continue to not disclose new and significant domain name transactions that I’ve discovered via SEC filings research, due to parasites who do not properly cite that research and/or make copycat articles to generate pageviews and eyeballs for themselves. Instead of simply retweeting and linking to the original research itself, so that the original researchers receive the full credit and attention for their work, these parasites want a piece of the action without putting in the hard work themselves.

I continue to invest the time to research for myself, though. While researching other transactions, I stumbled across a tidbit related to an older public transaction, though (which is thus not a “new” transaction).

As some folks might remember, I broke the news about the USD $90 million LasVegas.com deal, tweeting on November 6, 2015:

This was uncovered before I launched this blog, and was written about on TheDomains, DNJournal, and elsewhere.

Fast forward to November 2023, when Vivid Seats announced the acquisition of Vegas.com for USD $240 million. This was widely reported, and of course isn’t a “pure” domain name deal (given that Vegas.com is a developed website) however most people simply focused on Vegas.com, and ignored the fact that LasVegas.com (worth far more than Vegas.com as a domain name name) was part of the deal!

How do I know this? The key tidbit was buried in a SEC filing made by Vivid Seats this week, where they disclosed:

“In 2005, the Company entered into an agreement for use of an internet domain name with an unrelated party. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is obligated to pay approximately $2,500,000 per year until the agreement expires in 2040. The Company has the option to terminate the agreement at any time, provided they operate the domain for a period of thirty days after termination.” (page 15)

What they’re describing is the ongoing LasVegas.com deal! Here were the terms of that deal as discovered in 2015:

Note 7.
LasVegas.com Purchase Obligation

In June 2005, VEGAS.com, LLC entered into an agreement for the purchase of LasVegas.com. The agreement specified that a $12,000,000, one-time payment be made upon execution of the agreement along with monthly payments of approximately $83,000 for 36 months, $125,000 for the next 60 months, and then $208,000 for the next 36 months. Per the terms of the agreement, after June 30, 2016, following the 132 initial monthly payments, VEGAS.com, LLC in its sole discretion may terminate the agreement and forfeit the domain name. If VEGAS.com, LLC chooses not to terminate the agreement, they will continue making the monthly payments of approximately $208,000 until June 30, 2040, at which time the seller will transfer the domain name to VEGAS.com, LLC without further payment or cost to VEGAS.com, LLC. (from Note 7 on page 13 of SEC filing)

$208,000 per month (the amount of the payments after June 30, 2016) equals $2,496,000 per year, which is “approximately $2,500,000” as per the Vivid Seats filing this week.

Is there any other evidence that shows Vegas.com is still operating LasVegas.com? There sure is! Let’s do some sleuthing, since they don’t make it too obvious from the actual websites themselves:

(a) The “A” record (the IP address where the domain name’s website is hosted) for Vegas.com is (using the Google Admin Toolbox) is 64.12.0.13 for vegas.com and  64.12.0.14 for LasVegas.com, which are nearly identical (same hosting provider, and IP address block).

(b) The “CNAME” records for each domain with a “www” subdomain are:

(i) for www.vegas.com: fp2f9f.wpc.18c9ff.zetacdn.net.
(ii) for www.lasvegas.com: fp2fa0.wpc.18c9ff.zetacdn.net.

indicating that they’re using the same content delivery networks (subdomains of zetacdn.net).

(c) while the visual styles of the two websites are a bit different, their terms of service pages are nearly identical! Using a text comparison tool, one can copy the terms of service from:

https://www.vegas.com/about/terms/

and

https://www.lasvegas.com/about/termsofuse.html

and compare the two. Every “VEGAS.com” was changed to “LasVegas.com”, and the address/contact info was changed too.

(d) Or perhaps most simply, they disclose in Section 19 of the above terms that the “Nevada Seller of Travel Registration No” is 2003-0113, the same registration number on both sites!

(e) Going back to this week’s SEC filing, pages 5 and 7 also mention “LasVegas.com, LLC“. I suppose that makes things definitive!

June 30, 2040 is 16 years and 7 months away. Thus, at $2.5 million/year, Vivid Seats will need to pay approximately $41.5 million over that period in order to finally own the LasVegas.com domain name.  Approximately $48.5 million has already been paid towards the LasVegas.com domain name, far surpassing the $30 million Voice.com dealHopefully Ron Jackson of DNJournal will still be with us in 2040 so that he can officially “chart” the $90 million transaction, although I suspect that it might not be the highest public reported domain name deal on that date….we shall see.

If $2.5 million per year is a feasible investment for a company to lease a domain name, for a company worth a mere $240 million, how much can much larger enterprises justify investing to capture the enormous economic benefits that flow from owning elite domain names? Instead of leasing the domain name over 35 years, what’s the value of a lump sum one-time all cash payment? Research the “relief from royalty method” of valuation, and you will find the answer.

In conclusion, elite domain names continue to be extremely valuable, as demonstrated by the ongoing lease of the LasVegas.com domain name, an important piece of the Vegas.com transaction that few have picked up on.

New owner of elite EM.com domain name appears to be Enterprise Holdings (not Exxon Mobil)!

Several weeks ago, I noticed that the elite 2-letter dot-com domain name EM.com had changed hands, with the “WHOIS” information of MarkMonitor’s stealth acquisition unit:

https://twitter.com/GeorgeKirikos/status/1697188222302859628

I’ve been monitoring that domain since that time, and it appears that Exxon Mobil is NOT the new owner of the domain name!

Instead, using the “dig” tool to view the TXT records for the EM.com domain name, I saw that they finally came alive very recently, with values for the SPF records (which relate to email) of:

“v=spf1 ip4:38.133.153.128/26 ip4:216.251.248.18 ip4:208.185.229.40/29 ip4:208.18” “5.235.45 ip4:139.131.76.33 ip4:207.166.92.11 ip4:207.166.95.11 ip4:74.209.251.0/” “24 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ip4:54.240.0.0/18 ip4:213.139.100.4” “8 ip4:207.166.92.11 ip4:207.166.95.11 ip4:216.20.248.25 ip4:216.20.244.25 ip4:19” “9.102.164.25 ip4:35.163.201.1 ip4:35.166.146.0 ip4:35.167.47.63 ip4:18.219.199.1” “49 ip4:35.190.247.0/24 include:_spf.google.com include:sendgrid.net include:mail” “.zendesk.com include:spf.tmes.trendmicro.com ?all”

and the MX records (for delivery of email) have delivery of email to the server:

ehi1.in.tmes.trendmicro.com.

Using the “Reverse MX” tool at WhoisXMLAPI, I noticed that there were only 70 records, and they’re all related to Enterprise Holdings, which owns brands like Alamo, National, and of course Enterprise. According to their website, they’re the 9th largest private company in the USA, with $30 billion in revenue for 2022, and 80,000 global employees.

They own the 3-letter domain name “ehi.com” (which presumably is the “ehi” in “ehi1.in.tmes.trendmicro.com”!!), and it turns out that the SPF records for ehi.com (using the “dig” tool) are:

“v=spf1 ip4:38.133.153.128/26 ip4:216.251.248.18 ip4:208.185.229.40/29 ip4:208.185.235.45 ip4:139.131.76.33 ip4:207.166.92.11″ ” ip4:207.166.95.11 ip4:74.209.251.0/24 ip4:199.255.192.0/22 ip4:199.127.232.0/22 ip4:54.240.0.0/18″ ” ip4:213.139.100.48 ip4:207.166.92.11 ip4:207.166.95.11 ip4:216.20.248.25 ip4:216.20.244.25 ip4:199.102.164.25 ip4:35.163.201.1 ip4:35.166.146.0″ ” ip4:35.167.47.63 ip4:18.219.199.149 ip4:35.190.247.0/24 include:_spf.google.com include:sendgrid.net include:mail.zendesk.com include:spf.tmes.trendmicro.com -all”

which nearly matches those for “em.com”. [It appears someone botched the “copy and paste” of ehi.com’s records, as some values appear to have been split by mistake, e.g. it should be “include:mail.zendesk.com”, as in the one for ehi.com, but instead it was “include:mail” and “.zendesk.com”). Same mistake for some of the IP addresses, e.g “ip4:208.18” “5.235.45” should be “ip4:208.185.235.45”]

Thus, while we wait for a live website to provide absolute confirmation, we can conclude with a high degree of confidence that Enterprise Holdings is the new owner of the em.com domain name. Perhaps this will be used for a rebranding of the company (instead of “Holdings”, the “M” might stand for “Mobility” as they describe themselves as a leader in transportation and mobility).

Banxa announces AUD $3 million sale of crypto-related domain names, with more to come

Publicly-listed Banxa has announced the sale of AUD $3 million worth of crypto-related domain names to Independent Reserve (an Australian crypto exchange). 1 $AUD is worth approximately USD $0.67 at the time of this post.

Continue reading “Banxa announces AUD $3 million sale of crypto-related domain names, with more to come”

Connect.com domain name acquired by Hubspot for $10 million

[NB: As I’ve noted on Twitter,

I don’t appreciate folks who are not citing my work. So, I’m “on strike”. That being said, I’ll make an exception for an eight-figure domain name transaction.]

Hubspot disclosed in a SEC filing (see p. 20) that they acquired the Connect.com domain name for USD $10 million:

In the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company purchased the rights to the domain name “connect.com” for $10.0 million.

I’d write a longer analysis, but as I said, I’m on strike. People should appreciate that very few are actually doing original research. If you use their hard work , then you should cite and link to it, rather than just taking the results of that research to generate page views, attention, or advertising revenue (remember, this site has no ads). Don’t be a parasite or a ‘taker’. Be a giver.

There’s an important ICANN comment period about transfers policy, where I’ve asked for a deadline of mid-September in order to complete my own comments in a thorough manner. Ensuring domain names aren’t stolen should be everyone’s priority, but that working group would lower security by eliminating an important safeguard (namely the ability to “NACK” a transfer before it has completed). The Internet Commerce Association submitted a comment a couple of days ago,  echoing some of the concerns I expressed on my blog. But, my concerns and comments go far deeper, and I need the time to write them all up.

If you appreciate this work, why don’t you take a moment and contact them to reiterate the need for a mid-September deadline? (see their contact info in my previous blog post here)

Update: Elliot Silver reported on the change of ownership of of the domain name in an April blog post (although, at the time the price was not known). DomainGang also recently reported on a matching TM filing. (these articles didn’t impact my research, but are worth mentioning regardless)